john warr essays

john warr articles Common War Art is a major piece of history today. Individuals today us it to recall the war. How peopled endure, where peopled live, for what reason did we battle are for the most part questions and ponders of individuals today. Craftsman nowadays and back than drew about those inquiries. It gave individuals a psychological picture on how our reality was back than. Likewise what the Civil War was about. Today there are numerous craftsmen that paint pictures about the Civil War. Common War Art is entirely significant. It brings back the life of the Civil War. Craftsman picked the sight or the situation of what they are painting. It truly influences the last work of art. They decide to paint the scars of an immediate shell hit. Artistic creations additionally of lumps in coats were appeared from having a stone lying for such a long time in their fix pocket. Craftsman paint essentially just three-quarter of the killed fighters, canvases show swollen and smeared bodies that have been spreading out in the warmth for many days. John Warr was one of the numerous specialists today that draw works of art of the Civil War. Warr lives in Northern Alabama. Started Painting in 1980. His enthusiasm for the Civil War photographs and reenactments. He chose to do a confederate scene. A large number of John Warr's artistic creations have a considerable amount of natural life in them. Which is another of his enthusiasm to paint along w/Civil War Art. Amy Lindenberger another craftsman that draws scenes of the Civil War. Amy lives in Ohio where she has been painting many of her Civil War artistic creations. Amy was constantly inspired by Civil War. With her two little girls she got engaged with Civil War reenacting. She saw by reenacting that there is a whole other world to the lives of Americans who inhabited the hour of the War than exactly what happened on the war zone. The war bigly affected the regular officers and to the families. She currently has an arrangement, which centers all the more straightforwardly around the war's effect on the basic officer and the families. Dale Gallon was keen on Civil War Art... <!

The Death Penalty, Right or Wrong? Essay -- essays research papers

The Death Penalty, Right or Wrong? Dread of death demoralizes individuals from perpetrating wrongdoings. In the event that death penalty were completed more it would end up being the wrongdoing protection it was somewhat planned to be. Most crooks would reconsider before submitting murder on the off chance that they realized their own lives were in question. Things being what they are, however not many individuals are executed thus capital punishment is certainly not a palatable obstruction. Utilization of capital punishment as planned by law could really lessen the quantity of vicious killings by taking out a portion of the recurrent wrongdoers. All the more ideal requirement of capital punishment would assist with lessening the wrongdoing issue by imparting a feeling of regard for the law in that sentences are more than words on a page.      The capital punishment has consistently been and keeps on being an extremely dubious issue. Individuals on the two sides of the issue contend perpetually to increase further help for their developments. While adversaries of the death penalty rush to call attention to that the United States stays one of only a handful barely any Western nations that keep on supporting capital punishment. The hindrance impact of any discipline relies upon how rapidly the discipline is applied.      Is causing the detainee to languish by being in prison over a mind-blowing remainder is more unbearable and obtuse than execution? Let us take a gander at a portion of the techniques for execution utilized previously. During that time individuals have been battered to the point of death, bubbled in oil, destroyed, killed, broiled over flames on iron beds, pulled separated with ponies, had their heads cut off, been hanged, been drawn and quartered, sawn into equal parts, and broken with a wheel. (Hickman, 2003, p. 174) Hanging was the most generally utilized type of execution in the United States until the center of the twentieth century. Different types of execution utilized in America incorporate the electric Capital punishment 4 seat, the gas chamber and, the ebb and flow strategy for decision, deadly infusion. (Hickman, 2003, pgs. 175-176) There are at present 38 states that permit capital punishment. These are their techniques for execution: Electric shock: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Nebraska, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.      Firing Squad: Idaho, Utah.      Gas Chamber: Arizona, California, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina.  &n... ...trim similarly as obviously by ending their life. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Murdering two is no superior to slaughtering one. Is this a day by day act in which we as a nation might want to share? Or on the other hand is this something we are hesitant to do? Consider it. Do we need this or don’t we? It is safe to say that we are killers? Capital punishment 11 References Hickman, Tom 2003. Passing: A User’s Guide. Westminster, MD: Dell Publishing Manderson, Desmond 1999. Seeking Death: The Legal Constitution of Mortality. London:      Pluto Press Radelet, Michael L 1995. Post-Furman Botched Executions.  â â â â http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/dp/dppapers/mike2 The death penalty 2001 (Retrieved October 4, 2004)  â â â â http://www.ojpusdoj.gov/bjs/dynamic/cp01.htm Socioeconomics of the Death Penalty 1996  â â â â http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~critcrim/dp/states.using.txt The Death Penalty Is Not a Deterrent (Retrieved October 7, 2004)  â â â â http://www.amnestyusa.org/abolishh/deterrence.html A Declaration of Life (Retrieved October 7, 2004)  â â â â http://www.quaker.org/revelation of-life.html

Olaudah Equiano Essays (1611 words) - Racism, African Slave Trade

Olaudah Equiano Feb.02, 2001 Olaudah Equiano In 1745, Olaudah Equiano was conceived in a little town in Isseke,Nigeria. His dad was one of the boss in the town. At age eleven Equiano and his sister were abducted by two men and a lady never to see his home or guardians again. In the wake of being grabbed he was climbed across part of Africa untill he showed up at the coast where he was stacked onto a slave transport. While crossing the Atlantic to Barbados locally available the slave transport he and his compatriots were dependent upon detestations you could barely envision. Equiano tells about the detestations and torment slaves face on the slave transport as well as on manors and numerous different parts of a slave's life. Equiano experienced practically all pieces of a slave's presence. He was a slave all through Africa, England, and the New World. Equiano is purchased and sold a few times. Religion likewise assumed an immense job in Equiano's life and I feel that it helped him overcome some extremely tough situations. He is purchased by a British Naval official and serves in the British Navy during the Seven Years' War. He is then offered to Robert King where he starts exchanging merchandise among islands and in the long run brings in enough cash to purchase his opportunity. Equiano recounts the delight he feels when he turns into a liberated individual. An amazing remainder is given to helping slaves and to the reason for abrogating subjugation. In 1756 Olaudah Equino was captured and taken to a slave transport which is the point at which his bad dream and fight with servitude started. Equiano and his comrades were affixed together and rewarded amazingly severely. I've never known about creatures being kept in a more regrettable spot than the slaves on board the boat. Beneath decks on the boat is the place the genuine revulsions occurred. There were several slaves pressed into a little spot. There was no space for an individual to turn over and scarcely sufficient space to sit up. There was no light underneath decks, only a stifling dimness. With the numerous individuals in such a little spot and the dampness, the temperature underneath decks was deplorable. There was no outside air, only the dreadful smell of the toilets and people groups body odor.The air got unfit to inhale and nearly choked out them. There were youngsters that would fall into the toilets and nearly suffocated. Numerous slaves would become ill beyond word s this awful spot and never make it to Barbados. Screeches of ladies and the moans of the perishing made the entire scene a bad dream. This made a few slaves bounce off the transport and suffocate themselves. The first occasion when he was whipped was on the boat when he wouldn't eat. Two white men tied his feet. One white man held his hands while the other flagellated or whipped him. Detainees were seriously cut and flagellated for quite a long time for attempting to bounce off the boat. He had never observed such savage severe remorselessness among individuals. At the point when the boat arrived at Barbados the slaves were placed into a pin like creatures. At the sound of a drum, purchasers hurried out to select the slaves they needed to purchase. At that point regardless of on the off chance that they were companions, spouses, wives, siblings, or sisters they were isolated and never to see each other again. Equiano was sold and taken a shot at an estate in Virginia County, weedin g grass and moving stones. On this ranch he saw the dark slave cook with an iron gag that bolted her mouth shut so she could scarcely talk. I surmise this contraption was put on her head so she was unable to eat any of her lord's food. Equiano served the British naval force from 1958-1962 during the Seven Years War. With expectations of being liberated, Equiano gave every one of his wages and prize cash to Micheal Pascal, however he was not liberated, he was wrongfully offered to another man. Equiano was ransacked of the cash he spared by two mariners when they came to Monterserrat. In spite of the fact that Equiano was dealt with awful he generally kept two strict guidelines: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you and Honesty is the best arrangement. He endures a great deal

Integrated marketing communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Coordinated promoting correspondence - Essay Example The significant quality of the organization is its image name. In the ongoing past the brand was proclaimed as ‘the world’s most loved airline’. The organization gives wide scope of administrations to its clients, for example, food administrations, amusement alternatives including motion pictures, TV games and music. The flight administration being a worldwide carrier, offers all year low passage trips alongside full administrations on an overall system (Kotipalli, â€Å"Strategic Management Report on British Airways†). English Airways influenced employees’ strike that influenced the effective activity of the organization. The question included the British Airways Management and the Unite Trade Union over different issues, for example, working conditions and pay. The impact of the emergency had been colossal prompting long hold up by the travelers at the air terminals. The carrier needed to retrain other aircraft representatives so as to function as airline stewards and rent armadas from different aircrafts. During the strikes the investigators expected that those would cost the organization around a large number of pounds and it was additionally assessed this would positively hurt the aircraft brand as clients booked trips with the contenders. As per hardly any business analysts, this strike would have a negative effect upon the world’s economy (Werdigier, â€Å"British Airways Strike Effect Disputed†). Being the promoting correspondence expert the emergency the executives issue should be unraveled with the intend to fix the authoritative notoriety, deals execution and customs. Along these lines, the proper technique is use COSTAC structure so as to build the effectiveness and redo the first situation of the organization. Before making a coordinated showcasing plan, it is fundamental to comprehend the setting of the present circumstance. The setting investigation assists with taking care of business certain things and clarifies the explanation behind such happenings. Here, five settings specifically inside, outside, business, partners and clients would be concentrated in detail so as to

Literary Anaylisis John Donne Essays

Artistic Anaylisis John Donne Essays Artistic Anaylisis John Donne Essay Artistic Anaylisis John Donne Essay Paper Topic: Donne Poems Land Goodfellow Mrs. Ashmore English Dual Credit IV 14 November 2012 Literary Analysis of â€Å"Sweetest Love† by John Donne John Donne was accepted to be perhaps the best writer and evangelists of the 1600’s. He was clever and taught, yet in addition passionate. These attributes are prevalent in his composition (Stringer 1). This amazing artist, John Donne was conceived in the prior piece of 1572 in London. His folks were both sincere Roman Catholics, however he scarcely knew his dad since he passed not long before Donne turned four years of age. Donne’s mother was from a decent family and when she was engaged with the Church she and her family â€Å"endured much for the Roman Catholic doctrine† (Kermode 2). In 1593, John Donne’s sibling died, and made Donne begin to scrutinize his confidence. John Donne inevitably turned into an Anglican (Jokinen 1). While remaining at the Lincoln Inn, John Donne had become companions with Christopher Brooke and in 1596 went along with him on a maritime undertaking to Spain. He went on another endeavor to the Azores in 1597. During his undertaking to Azores he composed â€Å"The Calm† (Jokinen 1). In 1598 John Donne was recruited to be the secretary for Sir Thomas Egerton, who, at that point, was an exceptionally transcendent government official. In 1601 John Donne furtively wedded Sir Thomas Egerton’s niece, Ann More. When Ann More’s father discovered he was angry. John Donne had attempted to apologize and even kept in touch with him a letter, yet that wasn’t enough and he had John Donne terminated and in the long run detained (Jokinen 1). Donne experienced difficulty supporting himself and his family for the following fourteen years. In 1615, nonetheless, John Donne turned into an Anglican minister. During this time, John Donne proceeded to get a Doctor of Divinity degree from Cambridge University (Stringer 1). In 1616, John Donne â€Å"was named peruser in heavenly nature at Lincoln’s Inn, where, throughout the years, he both gave and got satisfaction† (Kermode 2). After his wife’s demise in 1617, John Donne commended her memory by composing a piece and giving a message over her. Donne’s lessons took off, and his vocation thrived. Donne was such a surprising evangelist, even lectured in the Royal Court for King James I. In 1621, John Donne was selected to be a dignitary of St. Paul’s Cathedral and did as such until his demise on March 31, 1631 (Stringer 1). John Donne’s impact to compose was wherever around him. This close writer utilized pretty much every circumstance to expound on. His first book of sonnets, Satires, was composed during when he was battling with his confidence, and â€Å"is considered one of Donne’s most significant artistic efforts† (Jokinen 1). John Donne additionally composed his adoration sonnets, Songs and Sonnets, as of now too, which was near when he met his better half, Ann More (Jokinen 1). During his endeavor to Azores, John Donne composed â€Å"The Calm† (Jokinen 1). Donne’s style, loaded with expand analogies and strict imagery, his pizazz for show, his wide learning, and his speedy mind before long settled him as perhaps the best minister of the Renaissance Era† (Jokinen 1). Donne utilized actually everything around him to portray motivation. The moving writer experienced a gre at deal of unpleasant fixes in his life and the show in his works. In the event that one considered his work, they could tell when Donne was experiencing a cheerful time, a caring time, a harsh time, or only a fair time. In his splendid composition, â€Å"we learn of his family nerves (the demise of a little girl, a child lost without a trace, his own takeoff abroad) and his regret for past sins† (Kermode 2). Donne likewise composed when his better half went during labor. A significant piece of John Donne’s achievement was the point at which he was a minister. He was one of the best evangelists of his time. His lessons slice profound deeply in light of the fact that he didn’t simply lecture at individuals, he conversed with individuals. He examined things instead of toss things in your face. Donne depended on regular circumstances and transformed them into masterpieces. Individuals desired this astounding writer’s words, and they clung to them urgently. Donne was truly relatable to his crowds and I accept that is the reason he had so much achievement. He was an exceptionally capable and scholarly man. My affection, I’m not leaving on the grounds that I’m tired of you. The world can't show me a superior love than you. I’m leaving since I need to. The sun has just set the previous evening and risen today. He can't see how to go a shorter way since he just knows the one. In any case, trust me; I will make quicker excursions since I don’t have so far to go. How feeble is a man’s influence, that if his favorable luck bombs him he can’t live any more, or recall that whatever else. Be that as it may, if something terrible occurs, and we combine with our quality and we sustain it then we will defeat it. At the point when you moan, you murmur not the breeze, however you moan my spirit away. At the point when you sob, unfortunately, my blood will evaporate. It can't be that you love me as you state if in you, in my life, squander the best of me. Let not your heart think I’m terrible. Predetermination will have its influence and may our tears satisfy. In any case, feel that we’re extremely simply sleeping, we keep each other in hearts alive, never to be separated (Song n. p. ) In John Donne’s sonnet, â€Å"Sweetest Love,† John Donne is keeping in touch with his darling spouse Anne as he plans to go on a long excursion. Donne clarifies that he isn't leaving to be barbarous, or in light of his better half, but since he needs to go on an excursion. I would portray the speaker as a man who adores his significant other without question and needs what is best for her. He likewise doesn’t need her to be dismal while he is no more. John Donne’s tone doesn't change during the sonnet. His tone toward the start of the sonnet is consoling and delicate. There is a slight change in the third refrain. It changes from a light, delicate tone, to a dismal, somewhat miserable tone. Unmistakably, he cherishes his significant other and needs to be with her, however he just isn’t ready to do as such. The circumstance of the sonnet is that Donne and his significant other will be separated truly, however not intellectually. In the principal verse, Donne utilizes an expression that I truly like, and I accept that it is essential to understanding the sonnet and the poet’s tone. The expression says: But since that I Must pass on finally, ‘tis best To utilize myself jokingly Thus by feign’d passings to kick the bucket. † (Song) Donne is stating here that the brief splitting is basically practice for when one will in the long run pass. He is attempting to disclose to Anne that she needs to go about as though Donne had kicked the bucket, so as to make it simpler in the event that he goes before her. Another expression I love is: â€Å"When thou sigh’st, thou sigh’st not twist, But sigh’st my spirit away;† (Song) I love the way close to home Donne is here with his better half; by saying the he is so much a piece of her that when she inhales, she inhales his spirit. In the subsequent refrain, Donne makes a relationship between his very own excursion, and the sun’s venture. Donne makes this similarity so as to comfort his significant other by disclosing to her that simply like the sun leaves around evening time; it will consistently come up toward the beginning of the day. Donne is telling his better half that he will return to her. The writer utilizes short sentences in every one of the six eight-lined refrains. The punctuation of the sonnet puts a consoling inclination, which is the means by which I accept the creator needed it. It uncovers an idealistic perspective. The poem’s refrains create and get further the more distant you get into the sonnet. Donne just keeps on communicating his adoration for his better half and to comfort her. The sonnet contains a rhyme conspire, and that enables the sonnet to stream. It gives style to the sonnet. The subject in this sonnet clearly expresses that regardless of the distance away truly you are from your adored one, you will consistently be there in their heart, and both of you will â€Å"ne’er separated be† (Song). John Donne was a wonderful essayist who composed with a pen, yet his essence. His composing is close to home and when one peruses his work, that individual can see that in his incredible words. Donne was an author or a minister, yet an individual with an astonishing ability to catch individuals with his words. Jokinen, Anniina. â€Å"The Life of John Donne. † Luminarium. 22 June. 2006. 14 Nov. 2012. Kermode, Frank. â€Å"John Donne. † British Writers Ed. Ian Scott-Kilvert. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1979. Writing Resource Center. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Song. † N. p. poemhunter. com. web. 19 November 2012. 2012. Stringer, Gary A. â€Å"Donne, John. † World Book Advanced. World Book, 2012. Web. 12 Nov. 2012.

11 Ways to Stop Companies from Ripping Off Your Invention

11 Ways to Stop Companies from Ripping Off Your Invention As an entrepreneur seeking to grow your business or make money from your invention, there is a very high chance that you will need to pitch your idea to someone if you want your business to grow.For many such entrepreneurs, the possibility of your idea or invention being stolen is a huge concern, especially if your idea is something that creates a huge market advantage.This places many entrepreneurs in a catch 22 situation: on the one hand, you need to bring another company â€" such as a manufacturer, investor, or distributor â€" aboard to help you bring your product to market, else you will not make any money off your idea.On the other hand, there is the risk that the person you are pitching your idea to could snatch the idea and implement it without paying you any royalties.This has happened to many young and naïve entrepreneurs.They go out and pitch their innovative ideas to companies they hope to work with, only to have their ideas rejected.A few weeks or months later, the same companies that rejected their ideas roll out products or services that are amazingly similar to the concept they rejected.There are several cases where innovators had their idea stolen after pitching it to someone they wanted to help them bring their product to market.Perhaps the most famous such incident is one that led to the founding of the world’s largest social media giant, Facebook.Apparently, three of Zuckerberg’s schoolmates, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss and Divya Narenda, approached Zuckerberg and asked him to develop a social media site for them.Zuckerberg, however, refused to work for them, but he went ahead to create a website similar to what they had described to him, which he named Facebook.This even led to a lawsuit that saw the Winklevoss twins receive a $65 million settlement.In yet another similar case, a guy known as David Wawrzynski came up with a design for a condiment container that made it possible for people to either dip or squeeze their sauce.Eager to m ake money off his invention, David went and pitched his idea to Heinz, the sauce giants.After showing some initial interest in the design, Heinz later told David that his design was not commercially viable.A few months later, Heinz released an almost similar condiment container, leading to the inventor suing them for stealing his idea.Stealing of ideas is not a new thing either. In 1964, an inventor known as Robert Kearns came up with designs for the intermittent windscreen wiper, an invention that gave drives better visibility by cleaning the windscreen every few seconds instead of doing it continuously.Like the other inventors mentioned above, Kearns had to pitch his idea to someone if he was to make some money from it.In this case, he pitched his design to three big automobile companies: Chrysler, General Motors, and Ford. All of them showed no interest in his idea.However, shortly after, all three made implemented the intermittent windscreen wipers in their cars. Kearns eventual ly sued Ford and Chrysler and won.As the above stories show, people and companies you pitch your ideas and inventions to are not your friends.Some of them will try to work around you and make money off your ideas while leaving you out in the cold, and therefore you need to be cautious when engaging them.Below, we look at 11 ways to stop companies from ripping off your idea or invention. DON’T SHARE YOUR INVENTION WITH JUST ANYONESocial media has become a major part of our lives today.People routinely use social media to share their thoughts, express their love to their partners, wish their friends happy birthdays, sell items they no longer need, find something they are looking for, look for jobs, showcase their expertise in something, find love, and so on.With so much dependency on social media, it is not unimaginable that some people will think of sharing their awesome invention or idea on social media with the hope that the right person to help them bring the invention to market will find them.Don’t fall into this temptation.The risks that come with sharing your invention or idea on social media far outweigh any potential benefits. In other words, there is a higher likelihood of someone stealing your idea off social media than of finding someone who will help you implement your idea.In addition, sharing your idea or invention on social media might also nullify any intellectual property rights you hold over your invention.For instance, by using Facebook, you automatically agree to Facebook’s “Statement of Rights and Responsibility.”Part of this statement states that by posting any content that is covered by intellectual property rights on the website, you grant Facebook “non-exclusive, sub-licensable, transferrable, royalty-free worldwide license” to use the content as they so wish.In other words, Facebook can copy, use, modify, distribute, display, or create derivative works from your intellectual property.They can do this until you delete the content, provided the content was not shared with other people.By posting your idea or invention on social media, you are basically ceding your rights to the idea.Aside from social media, you should also be very careful with the people you share your idea with in real life. Not everyone within your circles is interested in what’s best for you.The person you think is your friend can easily steal your idea and find someone to help them implement it.Therefore, if you are not considering partnering with someone to help bring your invention to reality, or if a person is not going to help you improve your invention in any way, don’t tell them about it.DON’T REVEAL TOO MUCHOf course, if you want to make money from your invention, you have to tell someone about it â€" you might want an investor to provide you with capital, a manufacturer to help you produce it, or someone you are interested in licensing the invention to.You have to share some details of your idea with these people, bu t this is not a guarantee that they will actually agree to partner with you.To protect yourself in case they do not buy into your invention, don’t reveal too much information about your invention.So, how do you keep the important information to yourself while still managing to show the worth of your invention and convincing them to take a financial risk in the invention?A good approach is to talk about the problem your invention or idea solves and show them why this invention or idea is potentially profitable, while keeping the details of how it works to yourself.If they are interested after you show what problem it solves and its potential profitability, it becomes easier to get them to sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) before you reveal the technical details.APPLY FOR A PROVISIONAL PATENTAfter coming up with a new invention, the best way to protect the invention is to get a patent for the invention.However, there are two major problems with this approach.First, patent applic ations are a costly affair. For a creative or entrepreneur without the cash to your invention to market, applying for a patent might also be outside your budget.Second, it might take quite some time before your application gets approved. The workaround for this is to apply for a provisional patent.The provisional patent is a lot less costly, you don’t have to wait years before your patent is approved, and allows you to protect your invention or idea up to a period of 12 months.It is good to note that there is no option of renewing the provisional patent after the 12 months.You need to have filed for a non-provisional patent within that period, or else the patent pending status of your invention will expire, and someone else can file a patent for the same idea.So, what’s the benefit of filing for a provisional patent? When you apply for a provisional patent before disclosing your invention to a potential investor, they cannot commercialize the invention, since they would then be infringing on your provisional patent.In addition, having a provisional patent shows anyone thinking of ripping off your invention that you are serious about protecting your legal rights to your invention.When filing for a provisional patent, include detailed information about your invention, including its technical details, how it works, what its benefits are, and so on.UNDERSTAND THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LANDSCAPE IN YOUR FIELDIf you intend to file for a provisional patent for your invention, you need to do a research of all patents around your invention and try to identify what makes your invention different from any other existing patents.Without such a differentiation, your patent application can be easily rejected on the argument that there is prior art, which means that there is evidence that your invention is not something new.However, even if there are other similar inventions, there has to be something that has kept them from making it to the market.If you identify what m akes your invention different from other similar inventions, you can make this point of difference the basis of your patent application or intellectual property.USE A NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENTA non-disclosure agreement is another great way of protecting your invention before you reveal any details about the invention to investors, associates, workers, or anyone else you might be partnering with to implement your invention.Like the name suggests, the non-disclosure agreement bars anyone who has signed it from disclosing any of the information contained in whatever is covered by the agreement.After signing a non-disclosure agreement, if a person later goes on and uses the information pertaining to your invention without your authorization, you can take them to court and sue for damages.A non-disclosure agreement is legal contract like any other.An NDA also provides grounds for arbitration in case of a dispute.When settling disputes arising from a stolen invention or idea, an arbitratio n is the best course of action, since it is a confidential process.If the case were to be settled in a standard litigation, you would have to reveal information about your invention to an open court, which beats the purpose of the whole process.If you share the general details of your invention as we discussed in step 2 above and they request for the technical details of your invention, you can have them sign the NDA.When it comes to this, one mistake I see a lot of people making is to find non-disclosure agreement templates on the internet and use them as the basis of their own agreement. Don’t do this.Find a licensing attorney and have them draft an agreement that will cover your specific needs. Ensure that the NDA covers your invention as well as any improvements to the invention, or any reverse engineering to the invention.While the format of a non-disclosure agreement might vary, most of them contain three main elements:A definition of what constitutes confidential informatio n: The NDA should define what information pertaining to your invention or idea should be considered as confidential or trade secrets. The non-disclosure agreement should also spell out any information that is not covered protected by the agreement, which means that the receiving party is under no obligation not to use the information or to keep it to themselves. Any information that was created or discovered before the company got involved with you is not covered by an NDA. Only information that is specific to your invention or idea should be treated as confidential.Obligations of the receiving party: The NDA should also describe what is expected of the party receiving the information, after the information is shared with them. In most cases, the NDA places the receiving party under obligation to hold the information in confidence. It also places restrictions on how the receiving party can use the information. In most cases, a company that has already consented to signing an NDA won ’t have any problem with the obligations set out by the NDA.Applicable time periods: An NDA should also define the length of time during which the information should be kept confidential. In most cases, the appropriate length of time is reached through a negotiation, because each party has different interests. The disclosing party will usually want the information to remain confidential for a long period of time, while the receiving party will want the period to be short. A common applicable period within the United States is five years, though some companies might try to bring it down to two or three years. In Europe, the applicable time period might be as much as a decade.It’s good to note that some investors might not be interested in signing a non-disclosure agreement.Since investors come across a great deal of ideas and pitches, some of them might not want to expose themselves to lawsuits in case someone else approaches them with an idea or invention that is similar to your s.Considering the balance of power is in their favor, sometimes you might be forced to share the details of your invention without them signing any NDA.RESEARCH THE RECIPIENTSWe have already seen that not all potential investors or clients will be willing to sign an NDA with you.To try and protect your idea as much as possible when you have no legal mechanism protecting you, you need to research your potential investors or clients and try to determine whether they are the kind of person/company that would try to rip you off.When researching them, ask yourself questions like: What is their reputation when it comes to dealing with inventors?Do they have any current or past disputes with their business partners?Are there any complaints from people who have previously worked with them?If you come across some red flags when conducting your research, it might be a wise to avoid getting involved with them.OUT-THINK THEMSomeone who is interested in stealing your idea will try to do it even when you have put in place legal mechanisms â€" such as provisional patents â€" to protect yourself.Therefore, if you want to minimize the chances of your idea getting stolen, you need to identify any loop holes that others might exploit.If you wanted to steal your invention from yourself, how would you do it?If you identify any loop holes that might be used to steal the invention from you, file additional provisional patents to cover these loop holes as well.For instance, if you can go around your current provisional patent by changing the material used in your invention, file an additional provisional patent covering other materials that might be used to produce a similar product.Sometimes, you might even need to hire a special engineer to help you determine ways that people can work around your patents.However, this will strengthen your provisional patents and make it much harder for others to steal your idea.FILE FOR A COPYRIGHT CERTIFICATESometimes, whatever you want to share w ith an investor might not be a physical invention, but rather an original idea or an artistic work, such as a dramatic, literary or musical work, a novel, script, poetry, computer software, architectural concept, and so on.While you won’t be able to get a patent on such, you can still protect them by filing for copyright protection.To get a copyright certificate issued, you have to set whatever you came up with in tangible form.For instance, if you came up with an idea for a novel, you have to create a manuscript for the novel in order to be issued with a copyright certificate.Once that is done, no one has the right to reproduce or use your work without your authorization.Note that you won’t receive a copyright certificate on an idea that has not been put in tangible form.DOCUMENT EVERYTHINGDocumentation is always a very important step when you are dealing with anyone who is interested in your invention or innovative idea.If you have a meeting with them, get a copy of the minute s of everything that was discussed in the meeting, or take down notes of everything that is discussed.If you discuss anything on phone, follow up with an email detailing everything you discussed.If you provide any documents to them, note down what documents were handed over and the exact date and time that this was done.This helps you create a paper trail that can come in handy in case there is an infringement dispute that requires you to go to court.FIND A GOOD ATTORNEY TO HELP YOU WITH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYWhile you can navigate the process of getting legal protection for your intellectual property by yourself, it is far much better to find a good attorney to help you with the process.Not only does this make the whole process easier, it also ensures that there are no loop holes left for unscrupulous companies and investors to take advantage of and go around your legal protection mechanisms.If possible, find an attorney who specializes in your field, and one who has a proven track record of getting patents issued.FOLLOW YOUR INSTINCTSSometimes, despite all your best efforts to protect yourself from people who might be planning to rip off your idea or invention, you might still feel your instincts warning you not to trust the person or company.Very often, our instincts are right, and if you feel your alarm bells going off whenever you think of working with or partnering with that person or company, it might be wise to listen to them.As the saying goes, better safe than sorry.Of course, the more experienced you get, the easier it will become for you to distinguish those who are genuinely interested in investing in your invention or idea from those who are only trying to rip you off.WRAPPING UPWhile the odds of someone you are pitching to stealing and commercializing your idea or invention are not very high, this does not mean that it cannot happen.Therefore, it is a lot better to take steps to protect your invention rather than go in solely on trust, only for s omeone to steal your idea and leave you with no recourse.If you are concerned about someone ripping off you invention, the strategies discussed above will help protect you and give a little peace of mind as you look for potential investors and partners.

Environmental Communication - 1375 Words

Environmental Communication (Essay Sample) Content: 1. General barriers to environmental behaviour change (a). Absence of Knowledge One of the main problems dealing in environmental behaviours is that people or companies are mostly unaware of the nature, scale and future risk of the problem. On top of all this they are unaware of the importance of absence of this unawareness. Addressing the problem As we talked in class there are people who don't know the scale of the problem as a result they don't consider it important to take any positive step about it. This is used for sceptics to create more doubt. In order to address this problem a sort of communication must be created that not only informs people about the magnitude of the problem but also produce sentimental emotions in them. Mentioning and highlighting those things that have value for them, like the safety of their families, so that they may get engaged in them and take proper action. (b). Psychological denial The advertising used for general awareness in the public must create interest in viewers about the problems. Poor advertising can cause people to distract from the required information and causes psychological denial. Psychological denial is caused if advertising is too sad and gloomy, uninteresting or makes the audience feel guilty. People usually deny climate change and future catastrophes that it can cause. They behave in this manner because they don't want to get depressed and worried or feel bad by thinking on climatic changes. For example as Xochilt mentioned in class there are T.V. advertisements showing polar bears on a thin piece of ice. The objective of this advertisement is to aware people about the climatic changes and melting of Antarctic ice but such type of advertisement is too sad. As a result of which people often tend to change channels in order to avoid feelings of sadness because they feel as they cannot do anything about this issue. Addressing the problem A strategy to address this problem is to deliver the message that not only describes the problem but at the same time creates hope in the viewers and makes them feel like them can do something about this issue. (c). Absence of Financial Incentives Relaxation in taxes and providing incentives to companies and people, who follow the environment protection rules, is another way of communicating the importance of environmental problems. If the latest green energy vehicles like hydrogen or electricity operated cars are tax free. More people will consider buying these and this will result in huge reduction of greenhouse gases that are produced by petroleum driven cars and vehicles. Addressing the problem Financial incentives can be provided to public through different means so that they change their behaviour towards the environment. For example as we talked in class if the government provides tax advantages for people who use bicycles instead of cars people would be more likely to prefer bicycles. Secondly if bicycles were tax-free there would be more people interested in buying and using bicycles. 2. Tragedy of the commons and its relevance to Environmental behaviour change The "tragedy of common" is a situation where individuals deplete a shared common resource by acting independently for personal gain and neglecting the interests of the group. For a time being individuals are benefited but in a long run they suffer because the resource is no more available for public use CITATION Vic \l 1033 (Ponce, n.d.). Example of tragedy of commons is the world population problem. A common is thinking about his own benefit rather collectively. And this inherent logic of common inevitably generates tragedy. Similarly William Forster gave an example of herders sharing a common grazing area for their cows. English villagers, some times, graze their sheeps in the same area. sheeps eat grass more rapidly as compared to cows. And if every herder enters his own sheeps in the grazzing area, the overall effect will be there would be shortage of fresh grass as a result common good will be depleted. The solution to this problem is government may limit the total amount of a common good that is present for use of an individual. Permit systems for fishing, hunting, live stock raising may be started. Similarly individuals, should on their own, starts protecting the rights of others and think collectively. 3. Importance of concept of Framing in Environmental Communication Framing is the method to relate two different scenarios so that if someone encounters with similar situation can assess what's the problem and how to deal with it. Framing is a communication technique in which people are not only guided about what to think but also how to think and act upon it. Communicating the environmental problems framing can be most useful technique to pursue people to act like they should be. For example advertising can be made showing two people one caring for environment and other not caring and taking his children to hospitals. 4. Heuristics and its importance in Environmental Communication Heuristics, in words of Cialdini, can be defined as simple procedures or predefined methods that provide answers to relatively complex questions. Heuristics is psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning. It is very important technique to persuade people towards environmental change in behaviour because we can link our objective to emotional and psychological response of the people. As a result people are in a situation where they can be convinced more easily by relating the environmental behaviour to a specific norm. There are a lot of approaches in heuristic model but for environmental behaviour change I am more convinced at commitment and consistency approach. It is important to mention that several authors say that heuristics do not work for environmental purposes but I believe it can work in some specific situations. 5. Spillover effect and its limitation in context of Environmental Behaviour Change A secondary effect that follows from a primary effect and may be far removed in time or place from the event that caused primary effect. Effect of process upon those who are not directly involved in it.it is one of the concepts of environmental communications in which it is explained how pro environmental behaviour in one area or domain have effect on other in the same context. Reason-1 It seems as spillover effects are due to overwhelming self-identity if they show, however the limitation in context to environment...